Which of the following is a key duty of forensic anthropology?

• A. Managing the legal aspects of a case
• B. Manipulating evidence found at the scene
• C. Estimating the age and gender of skeletal remains
• D. Conducting toxicological screenings

Answer: (C)

Forensic anthropology is primarily concerned with the identification and examination of human skeletal remains in a legal context. Estimating the age and gender of skeletal remains is a fundamental duty because these factors are crucial for establishing the identity of unknown individuals and assisting law enforcement in understanding the circumstances of death. Forensic anthropologists use various methods, such as examining skeletal morphology and dental development, to make these assessments.

This process not only aids in identifying victims but also provides insights into demographic information that can be important for criminal investigations. The skills and techniques employed by forensic anthropologists are essential in reconstructing past events associated with skeletal remains, making this duty a critical aspect of their work.